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General Knowledge Facts About Human Body For FPSC, PPSC, NTS, CSS And Various Exams Part 2

General Knowledge Facts About Human Body For FPSC, PPSC, NTS, CSS  And Various Exams Part 2

General Knowledge For FPSC, PPSC, NTS, CSS 

And Various Exams  

(Facts About Human Body) 

Part 2


  • Carpal are 8 small bones of wrist
  • Tarsal is the ankle bone
  • Femur and patella (knee cap), tibia and fibula are bones of lower limbs
  • Femur is the longest bone
  • Head or skull has 29 bones
  • Total bones are 206
  • Total muscles are 600 (chk 650)
  • 60 thousand miles of capillaries of blood
  • Chemically finger nails are made of protein
  • Nails are made of a tough material called keratin
  • Average body has 2 square yards of skin
  • Weight of skin is 6 pounds
  • Smallest bone is stirrup in the ear about 1/10th of an inch
  • A newborn baby has 300 bones
  • In 22 weeks baby is formed completely
  • Ovum is a female germ cell
  • The sensation of skin is perceived by epidermis
  • Number of systems in body are of 7 types
  • Man breathes 20,000 times in a day
  • Root of hair is called follicle
  • More than 2/3rd of body weight is made of fluids/water
  • Messages sent in brain at 240 miles/hour
  • Weight of eyes is 1 ½ ounces each
  • There are 100,000 hairs
  • Muscle of jaw exerts 219 kg weight
  • Circadian rhythm is a medical term of heart beat
  • Atmosphere exerts a pressure of 15 pounds per square inch on human body
  • Iris of eye regulates the quantity of light admitted into the eye ball
  • Outer layer of eyeball is called sclerotic
  • The front portion of sclerotic is called cornea
  • In eye a convex lens is placed
  • Cornea is the only part of body without blood supply
  • In front of eye is Cornea, which bends light as it passes into the eyeball. It is covered by a thing membrane called Conjunctiva
  • Image made on ratina is upside down, but our brain turns it right.
  • Behind the Cornea is a sheet of muscles called the Iris with the small hole in the middle called the pupil.
  • Iris manages the amount of light entry into eye. In dark it relaxes to let pupil enter light as much as possible and in bright light it contracts.
  • The muscles attached to the lens are ciliary muscles. These muscles can contract the lens thin to see distant objects and for close objects these muscles relax.
  • Retina contains cone shaped cells that can detect colors.
  • Retina contains rod shaped cells that can see dim light.
  • In the centre of retina is a small yellow area called the fovea where each cell has its own connection to the brain.
  • Skeleton word comes from a Greek word meaning dried up.
  • The defect of vision because of which a person cannot see distant objects clearly: Myopia or Short sightedness
  • Where on your body are the most sweat glands-Feet
  • Your eyeballs are 3.5% what-Salt
  • The human bodies got 45 miles of them – what-Nerves